Can you file a time-barred proof of claim? Absolutely! said SCOTUS today.

Justice Breyer held that a debt collector can file a stale claim that is obviously barred by the statute of limitations and by doing so he/she does not violate the FDCPA because filing the stale claim is not a “false, deceptive, misleading, unconscionable, or unfair conduct.”  The dissent, led by Justice Sotomayor, said this will lead to more bottom-feeding (my words) professional debt collectors who “do not file these claims in good faith rather they file them hoping and expecting the bankruptcy system will fail” and nobody will notice.

The case is Midland Funding and can be found here.

Client’s been defrauded in sale of property — what date do you choose to determine the value of the property in calculating damages? Contract Date, Date of Close of Escrow, Trial Date?

In an unpublished BAP opinion (but citing published authority), the panel held that in order to determine the proper value of the damages re: the property that you were defrauded of — the court must use a date close to the contract date or date when escrow closed but not a date much later (i.e. trial date that was 7 years later or even date of confirmation).

In Joseph Zenovic (click here), the BAP found the proper date for valuing certain real property for the purpose of calculating damages claim is a date closer to the transaction date/close of escrow and not “as of the trial date” which in this case was about 6 years later.  The panel said that the danger of using an unduly late valuation date is that it might subject the defendant to liability for losses that the defendant did not cause.

As a side note, the panel found the proper prejudgment interest to apply is California’s 7.0% and not the fairly low, less than 1% federal rate.

Neat case.

Prober & Raphael Employment Opportunities

Message from Lee Raphael:

My firm is hiring. We are looking to hire:

– Bankruptcy Law Clerk/Paralegal
– Bankruptcy Drafter
– Collections Case Manager/Legal Assistant

Here comes the split re: trustee reach back for 10 years!

The circuit split starts!  Following up on my post below, this 10 year reach-back period for trustees is starting to garner some traction!  Judge Pappas, one of the nicest and astute judges I have met, recently issued an extremely thorough 76-page opinion siding with the Florida bankruptcy judge that allowed the trustee to step in the shoes of the IRS and reach back much farther than the 4-year limitation to avoid a fraudulent transfer.

I love it when courts cite nullum tempus occurrit regi meaning “no time runs against the king” (gives me goosebumps) which implies that the United States (i.e. IRS) is not bound by state statutes of limitation in enforcing its rights.

Read more…

Trustee Allowed to Reach Back 10 Years to Avoid a Fraudulent Transfer

Mr. Faucher’s post below re: 10 year clock on IRS debt reminded me of a case wherein a trustee was allowed to reach back 10 years (yes, 10!) to avoid a fraudulent transfer.  How far back is 10 years?  Obama was a junior senator.   A link to my original article published in the Law Journal Newsletter can be found by clicking here. Enjoy!

Neighborhood Legal Services Job Opening for Staff Attorney

The flyer is attached.  Staff Attorney 5.3.17

SFVB Assn Program May 12, 2017

Email from Steve Fox

Dear All:

Usually we focus on one theme for an hour to an hour and one half.  Our May program panel goes the other way.  Read more…

Ten-Year Clock on IRS Tax Debt

Most people don’t know that the IRS stops trying to collect on tax debt after 10 years. This 10-year clock can be valuable to people who owe back taxes from several years ago.

The statute of limitation on collecting tax owed is at 26 U.S.Code § 6502(a)(1): the IRS may start a collection proceeding only within 10 years after the assessment of the tax. The “assessment” date is determined as follows: (1) if the tax return was filed before the due date for that year, then the assessment date is the due date for that year (for example, 2016 tax returns are due by April 17, 2017). Thus, a 2016 return filed on March 13, 2017, will have an assessment date of April 17, 2017. (2) If the tax return is late-filed after the due date for that year, then the assessment date is the date the return arrives at the IRS. The assessment date starts the clock, and the IRS tries to beat the clock by collecting all taxes owed before the 10 years run out. Read more…

Congratulations to Diane Weil – new Partner at Danning Gill

I got a notice today that Diane Weil has become a partner at Danning Gill Diamond & Kollitz.  Congratulations.

Prof. Chemerinsky Explains Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger

The 9th Circuit was reversed by the Supreme Court on Tuesday in Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger, — S. Ct. —, 2017 WL 1377379 (2017).  The case deals with a court’s inherent powers to sanction parties and attorneys.   The rule is pretty clear that a court may sanction a party using its inherent power if the party’s conduct was “bad faith, wanton, vexatious, or oppressive,” i.e., more than reckless or even frivolous.  But how much?  The unanimous Supreme Court said the sanctions “must be compensatory rather than punitive in nature.”  It said that the “fee award may go no further than to redress the wronged party ‘for losses sustained’; it may not impose an additional amount as punishment for the sanctioned party’s misbehavior.”  Thus, “a court’s shifting of fees is limited to reimbursing the victim.”  That is not to say that the sanctions cannot be punitive but if they are, that is essentially a criminal proceeding and the sanctionee has the same rights as other criminal defendants.

In Goodyear, certain reports favorable to the Plaintiff were not turned over to the Plaintiff.  The Plaintiff, not knowing that the reports existed, ultimately settled with Goodyear.  A year later, the reports were discovered.  How is the district court going to figure out “the losses sustained” because of the failure to turnover the reports? Read more…