The Homestead Exemption and Substance Abuse

An odd couple you say?  The skit put on at the Inns of Court meeting last week made me want to have another beer, then retire.  There were three would-be clients who had three issues that I thought I knew (one I actually did).  The poor lawyer, 40 years experience he kept saying, gave the wrong advice three times, started tipping the bottle and received advice from the state bar – very well done.

Client one had just sold their home.  They had $65,000 proceeds in the bank.  “That money’s safe if I file chapter 7 now – right?”  “No doubt about it, I’ve been doing this for 40 years.”  Wrong.  That exemption applies only if the debtor has actually filed a Declaration of Homestead prepetition.  Gulp.

Client two had just sold their home.  They had $65,000 proceeds in the bank.  “That money’s safe if I file chapter 7 now – right?”  “No doubt about it, I’ve been doing this for 40 years.”  Wrong.  That exemption applies only if the debtor actually reinvests the proceeds in a new home within six months from the sale of the first.  The trustee can hold up the estate closing and wait for the reinvestment.  No reinvestment, the proceeds magically become not exempt at the end of the six months.  (I knew that one).

Client three still owned the home.  They wanted to file chapter 7, sell the home and use the $175,000 proceeds for retirement.  “We can do that – right?”  “No doubt about it, I’ve been doing this for 40 years.”  Wrong – sort of.  A secured creditor got relief from stay during the case and foreclosed.  The debtors got the $175,000 from the sale.  They did not reinvest it.  At the end of the six months, the trustee was there with his hand out.  The exemption applies again only if the debtor reinvests within six months.  This is actually a new 9th Circuit case, In re Jacobson.

Financial Lawyers Conference: BANKRUPTCY UPDATE

BANKRUPTCY UPDATE: FLC’s annual review of recent developments in bankruptcy law including discussion of significant judicial opinions from around the country.

This meeting is jointly sponsored by The Financial Lawyers Conference
and The Los Angeles County Bar Association Commercial Law and Bankruptcy Section, Bankruptcy Committee

Speakers:
Jeffrey H. Davidson, Stutman, Treister & Glatt, P.C. 
K. John Shaffer, Stutman, Treister & Glatt, P.C.

Location:
The City Club
333 S. Grand Ave., 54th Floor
Los Angeles, California

Time:    Thursday, June 7, 2012
6:00 pm – 7:00 pm – Registration and Cocktail
Reception with Appetizers & Buffet
7:00 pm – 8:00 pm – Program

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Taxes and Discharge – A New Horror Story

I was chatting with an attorney at the recent Inn of the Court Meeting and heard a new horror story on discharging taxes.  Seems this debtor met the three year rule, the two year rule etc. etc.  Post closing, the IRS sends a letter saying “You still owe.”  The attorney tracks down the right guy at the IRS who promises to investigate.  Some time later he calls back and advises the attorney that the debtor was a resident of some county in Texas some time ago when the IRS unilaterally gave everyone an eight (or ten or whatever) month extension on filing their tax returns because of a disaster that had hit the area.  Therefore the due date of the tax return was not what they thought it was and was not more than three years before the filing.  Pay up!

Facebook – Property of the Estate?

I was at a meeting last week of the Commission I sit on for the State Bar which administers the bankruptcy specialist program.  A couple of the attorneys from the San Diego area were commenting that a trustee in San Diego is insisting that chapter 7 debtors give him their Facebook password.  That generated discussion about whether that demand needed to be complied with.  One of the attorneys, a very talented guy, commented “Well, clearly Facebook is propertry of the estate.”  I have been thinking about that since.

Property, of course, is about as expansive a concept as there is.  If it’s a right the debtor has, the right is probably property of the estate.  And “clearly” (I hate that word), if the Facebook page could be sold or otherwise has value, that value has to go to creditors.  But some rights that have “value,” cannot be sold – my law license, my rights to see my grandkids.  Since the Facebook page cannot be sold, does not have value other than to me, there is a place to argue that it is not property of the estate.

If the trustee can demand the password, where does that stop?  The trustee says “there MIGHT be information on FB that leads him to assets.”  Well, I’ll give him that but there are also rights to privacy (Scalia don’t listen to this part).  How about access to a private community bulletin board?  The consumer bankruptcy attorneys in the central district have a Yahoo group with access limited to members.  I guess I MIGHT be posting on that listserve stuff that MIGHT help the trustee.

I’m just bringing this up to counteract the knee-jerk comment that FB is clearly property of the estate.  These things have to be thought through.

More importantly for me at least, is it has added to my awareness of asking clients about websites, blogs, commuinity bulletin boards etc., to make sure we have covered all the bases when completing the schedules.

More Info on Pro Per Filings in the Central District

The 9th Circuit has prepared a nice overview on the pro per filings issues in the Central District.  You can access it here.  About a quarter of all filings in the Central District are pro per and, of that amount, 39% of the chapter 7s will be dismissed and 99% of the chapter 13s will fail to successfully complete the plan.

The chapter 7 number is a little strange since chapter 7s are rarely dismissed (I thought).  I assume the dismissal must be based on the failure of the debtor to appear at the meeting of creditors.  That tells me that the filing was solely to stop an eviction or foreclosure and give the debtor a little more time to move.   The filing was probably by a BPP or “notario” in the hispanic community.  A lot of the pro pers are not aware they filed.

As to chapter 13s, it’s a sad state of events to know that the paperwork is so complicated that virtually no one can do it themselves.  I assume most pro per chapter 13s are filed by people who are trying to save property they cannot afford and thus the failure from the start.  But conceptually, chapter 13s are not that complicated – its the paperwork that is difficult although Congress could help by making the basic rules a little more easy to understand and banks could help by doing something other than filing a mindless objection to the plan at the last minute, then sending an appearance attorney to the hearing.

Local Filings Fall Again in April, 2012

Central District of California
   2008    2009    2010 %    2011    2012
Jan 3,694 6,004 9,013 50% 10,868 21% 8,835 -19%
Feb 3,787 6,971 9,659 39% 10,631 10% 9,307 -12%
March 4,381 8,529 12,840 51% 13,543 5% 10,108 -25%
April 5,023 8,512 12,114 42% 12,087 0% 9,034 -25%
May 5,177 8,967 11,906 33% 11,669 -2%
June 5,351 9,595 12,190 27% 11,718 -4%
July 5,983 9,894 12,737 29% 10,418 -18%
Aug 6,195 9,748 12,720 30% 11,496 -10%
Sept 6,290 9,214 12,412 35% 10,006 -19%
Oct 6,364 10,322 11,753 14% 9,887 -16%
Nov 6,029 9,462 10,900 15% 9,099 -17%
Dec 6,615 9,864 10,925 11% 9,089 -17%
64,889 107,082 139,169 30% 130,511 -6%
% of total 0.059 0.075 0.089 0.095

Filings Down Again in April, 2012

2007     2008     2009     2010 %     2011 %     2012
Jan 55,200 70,300 89,000 102,600 15% 102,200 0% 87,900 -14%
Feb 58,800 79,500 102,000 117,800 15% 109,600 -7% 104,400 -5%
March 73,100 90,400 131,000 159,200 22% 146,400 -8% 122,100 -17%
April 67,800 93,200 128,700 146,200 14% 129,800 -11% 108,900 -16%
May 69,900 89,700 120,400 133,500 11% 122,800 -8%
June 67,300 89,900 124,800 133,850 7% 120,700 -10%
July 69,100 96,400 130,500 134,600 3% 110,200 -18%
Aug 77,100 94,300 120,000 135,600 13% 120,900 -11%
Sept 67,500 96,200 125,500 134,000 7% 110,400 -18%
Oct 81,200 108,900 130,200 129,700 0% 111,500 -14%
Nov 74,200 91,400 115,500 118,100 2% 98,500 -17%
Dec 65,900 95,900 117,000 114,700 -2% 96,500 -16%
827,100 1,096,100 1,434,600 1,559,850 9% 1,379,500 -12%

Inland Empire Bankruptcy Forum Program on Nondischargeability

Inland Empire Bankruptcy Forum: A college of lawyers and others dedicated to the study of bankruptcy and insolvency

Nondischargeability I: Fraud, Willful & Malicious Injury, and Other Nasty Stuff

Speakers:
Hon. Deborah Saltzman, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
Robert P. Goe, Goe & Forsythe, LLP
D. Edward Hays, Marshack Hays LLP

Tuesday, May 29, 2012
No Host Cocktails 6:00 p.m. – Dinner 6:30 p.m. – Program 7:00 p.m.

The Mission Inn
3649 Mission Inn Avenue, Riverside, CA

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Free Cases on Google

Thanks to Dennis McGoldrick, Certified Bankruptcy Specialist, for the following information:

A lot of cases are free on Google — go to scholar.google. com

Click the circle for Legal opinions and journals.

Then type the case name in the search box. You will almost always immediately, and without cost, get a copy of the case.

District Court, Central District Launches New Website

Notice from the Clerk:

The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California has a new public (Internet) website.  Official launch date is scheduled for Monday,  May 7, 2012; however, users may experience interruptions beginning 5:00  p.m. Friday, May 4th.

We are confident that you will be pleased with the improvements made to the  site.  We have provided special sections for frequent visitors, such as jurors, lawyers, members of the media, and litigants without lawyers .  We  have also reorganized the content with user-friendly navigation menus.

The full website will be under construction for the remainder of the  calendar year. During this time, it will be important to note the following:

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