February 19, 2013 – Section 363 Bankruptcy Sales and Sales Orders

Beverly Hills Bar Association – Section 363 Bankruptcy Sales and Sale Orders

The BHBA Bankruptcy Section has a wonderful program on the recent developments affecting Section 363 bankruptcy sales and sale orders.

The distinguished panel is:

Honorable Judge Julia W. Brand
Jeff Pomerantz of Pachulski Stang et al.
John Tedford IV of Danning Gill et al.
Rebecca Winthrop will moderate.

Date and Time:

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

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And More Helpful Tips From Aki

With respect to the “mortgage payment declaration” and “car payment” declaration which are now combined on form F3015-1.4.DEC.PRECONF.PYMTS, Judge Klein does not require the form to be filed for her cases.  Judge Bason does not require the the form to be filed for mortgage payments and our office will find out shortly if he requires the form to be filed for postpetition car payments.  Although the filing of the form is not required, both Judges do require that your client make the postpetition mortgage and car payments.

Aki Koyama, Staff Attorney to Chapter 13 Trustee Kathy Dockery

More Helpful Tips From Aki

Here are the 1/02/13 Local Bankruptcy Rule revisions which may affect your chapter 13 practice:
3015-1(c)(4) – Proof of Business Income:  postpetition monthly income expense statements must be produced for the trustee until the plan is confirmed, dismissed or converted;
3015-1(e)(3) – Personal Property (Car Payment) Declaration: evidence of postpetition personal property payments e.g. car payments must be filed at least 14 days prior to the 341 or confirmation hearing on form F3015-1.4.DEC.PRECONF.PYMTS;  …
3015-1(i) – Adverse or Material changes to a plan require 28 days service time;  the word “Material” is newly added to this section.  The word is not defined but would probably apply to surrender of collateral i.e. you cannot interlineate the plan and provide for a surrender provision at the hearing.  This would require an amended plan and service time
3015-1(m)(6)(A) – Evidence of mortgage payments must be filed using form F3015-1.4.DEC.PRECONF.PYMTS 14 days prior to the 341 or the confirmation hearing; evidence of payment may now expressly consist of direct payments over the internet or by automatic withdrawals from the debtor’s checking account.
Aki Koyama, Staff Attorney to Chapter 13 Trustee Kathy Dockery

CFPB to Closely Monitor Transfer Activity at Bank and Nonbank Servicers

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
February 11, 2013

CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU REMINDS MORTGAGE SERVICERS OF LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR CONSUMERS WHEN TRANSFERRING LOANS

CFPB to Closely Monitor Transfer Activity at Bank and Nonbank Servicers

WASHINGTON, D.C. —The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) today issued a bulletin reminding mortgage companies of their legal obligations that protect consumers during loan transfers between mortgage servicers. When handing over the processing of loans, mortgage servicers should not lose paperwork, lose track of a homeowner’s loss mitigation plans, or hinder a consumer’s chances of saving their home from unnecessary foreclosure. The CFPB has a heightened concern about these practices given the large number and size of recent servicing transfers.

“Consumers should not be collateral damage in the mortgage servicing transfer process,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “This guidance directs all mortgage servicers, both banks and nonbanks, to follow the laws protecting borrowers from the risks of such transfers, and makes clear that we will be monitoring them for compliance.”

The bulletin is available at: http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201302_cfpb_bulletin-on-servicing-transfers.pdf
Mortgage servicers, among other things, collect and process loan payments on behalf of the owner of the mortgage loan. Mortgage servicing transfers are common and occur when a mortgage owner sells the right to service its loans or when the owner outsources the servicing duties. These transfers can be logistically challenging. A transaction could involve the moving of hundreds of thousands of loan documents.

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February 20, 2013 – Judge Wayne Johnson Seminar on “Standing Order Regarding Procedures for Chapter 13 Cases Assigned to Judge Johnson

February 20, 2013, Wednesday

Bankruptcy Court
3420 12th Street
Riverside, CA 92501
12:00 p.m.

Judge Johnson is going to host a free seminar on his rules.  Come early as the Courtroom will fill up quickly.

Central District Filings Down

Central District of California
   2008    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013
Jan 3,694 6,004 9,013 10,868 8,835 -19% 6,552 -26%
Feb 3,787 6,971 9,659 10,631 9,307 -12%
March 4,381 8,529 12,840 13,543 10,108 -25%
April 5,023 8,512 12,114 12,087 9,034 -25%
May 5,177 8,967 11,906 11,669 9,620 -18%
June 5,351 9,595 12,190 11,718 8,165 -30%
July 5,983 9,894 12,737 10,418 8,201 -21%
Aug 6,195 9,748 12,720 11,496 8,779 -24%
Sept 6,290 9,214 12,412 10,006 7,222 -28%
Oct 6,364 10,322 11,753 9,887 8,438 -15%
Nov 6,029 9,462 10,900 9,099 7,192 -21%
Dec 6,615 9,864 10,925 9,089 6,187 -32%
64,889 107,082 139,169 130,511 101,088 -23%
% of total 0.059 0.075 0.089 0.095 0.852

January, 2013 Filings Down 11% From Year Ago

2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013
Jan 55,200 70,300 89,000 102,600 102,200 87,900 -14% 78,500 -11%
Feb 58,800 79,500 102,000 117,800 109,600 104,400 -5%
March 73,100 90,400 131,000 159,200 146,400 122,100 -17%
April 67,800 93,200 128,700 146,200 129,800 108,900 -16%
May 69,900 89,700 120,400 133,500 122,800 109,300 -11%
June 67,300 89,900 124,800 133,850 120,700 99,047 -18%
July 69,100 96,400 130,500 134,600 110,200 97,083 -12%
Aug 77,100 94,300 120,000 135,600 120,900 104,300 -14%
Sept 67,500 96,200 125,500 134,000 110,400 87,500 -21%
Oct 81,200 108,900 130,200 129,700 111,500 101,300 -9%
Nov 74,200 91,400 115,500 118,100 98,500 86,800 -12%
Dec 65,900 95,900 117,000 114,700 96,500 75,600 -22%
827,100 1,096,100 1,434,600 1,559,850 1,379,500 1,184,230 -14%

Proposal for a new form, revision to a form, and/or revision to a section of the Court Manual

Hi everyone,

I’m attaching a link to the court website which sets forth how to make a proposal for a new form, revision to a form, and/or revision to a section of the Court Manual below:

http://www.cacb.uscourts.gov/news/process-proposing-revisions-courts-lbrs-forms-and-court-manual

All requests must be submitted using a new form entitled Request for New or Modified Local Bankruptcy Rule, Form or Court Manual Section (Request Form). The Request Form was designed to provide the Court with the details necessary during the approval and implementation process. Since the deadline is fast approaching, I have attached a copy of the court’s public notice titled “ RE: PROCESS FOR PROPOSING REVISIONS TO THE COURT’S LBRs, FORMS, AND COURT MANUAL” that has additional information, as well as a copy of the Request Form.

Please feel free to forward to other bankruptcy attorneys.

Best,
Maggie

Magdalena Reyes Bordeaux
Supervising Attorney  Public Counsel

Decline in Filing Rates in 2012 by District

Here is an interactive map showing the percent decline in filing rates by district. 

Statutes of Limitation, the IRS, and the FTB

A potential client called me last week for help in dealing with the IRS.

It seems he owed a lot of taxes for tax years from 1992 to 1996.  Had he filed the returns on time?  Yes.  Had he filed bankruptcy in the meantime?  No.  Had he filed an offer in compromise?  No.  Has he heard anything from the IRS in the last three years?  No, but he thought that was because he had moved and not written to the IRS collection department to tell them about the move.  Has he filed a tax return from his new address?  Yes.

I told him not to worry, that he probably didn’t owe the taxes anymore because it took more than 10 years for the IRS to collect those taxes.  And it occurred to me that I should explain how statutes of limitation can work to the taxpayer’s advantage.

Audit and Assessment – Three Years IRS, Four Years FTB

The IRS has a three-year limitation period on assessment from the time of the return’s filing.  That means that if three years pass from the time you, the taxpayer, filed your return, the IRS can no longer audit you for that tax year.

Sounds simple, right?  But when did you actually “file the return?”  Let’s take a return for the 2011 tax year.  If you filed it before April 15, 2012, the law says that the return was filed on April 15.  If you had an extension until October 15 and filed the return on September 1, the limitation period starts on October 15.

If you filed the return late, the law says that it was filed on the day the IRS received it.

In California, the Franchise Tax Board generally enjoys more liberal state laws than the federal IRS.  The FTB has four years to assess more taxes on a filed return.

There is a big difference between how the IRS and the FTB go about “assessing” a tax, and how their audit procedures work.  For the IRS, assessment occurs at the end of the audit process.  Thus, the IRS generally tries to reach potential audit targets within a one-to-two-year window after the return is filed.  If the three-year clock has been ticking for two years and ten months, and you haven’t heard from the IRS, you are unlikely to get audited for that year – although there are relatively uncommon exceptions.  The IRS has to start its audit soon enough that it can complete the process and issue a Statutory Notice of Deficiency more than four months before the end of the limitation period, for reasons that are too complicated to mention here.

The relatively uncommon exceptions?  The IRS gets six years to audit you if it can show a large understatement of income, and if it can show that your return is fraudulent, it can open the audit and assess at any time; there is no statute of limitations on a fraudulent return.

The FTB, on the other hand, assesses the increased tax as soon as it smells a problem.  Like a deputized posse member who shoots first and asks questions later, the FTB starts its process with a Notice of Proposed Assessment; this counts as the “assessment” for purposes of the statute of limitations.  This notice can be mailed on the last day of the four-year clock, and it’s still effective.

If the taxpayer gets audited by the IRS and agrees to a higher assessment, the taxpayer has a duty to inform the FTB within six months.  The FTB then has two years to make its assessment.  If the taxpayer doesn’t make the six-month deadline, there is no limitation period – the FTB has an infinite amount of time to make the assessment.

These assessment clocks can be tolled (and often are) by agreement between the taxpayer and the taxing authority.  Sometimes this is a good idea, especially if the taxpayer just needs a bit more time to gather records to show to the auditor.  Sometimes it’s a bad idea, if the tax authority’s case is not very strong.

Obviously, the laws strongly favor the taxing authorities: our legislatures want to make sure that people do not get out of taxes owed by skillful procedural.  And while the FTB’s laws sound even more tilted against the taxpayer, there is a counterbalance: the FTB is generally less effective at opening and closing audits, and investigating a taxpayer’s affairs, than the IRS.  “Generally,” of course, doesn’t mean that it can’t be extraordinarily effective if it wants to be.

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