All posts in Chapter 11

What is the Value of Property in a Chapter 11 Plan? The 9th Circuit Goofs.

To cram down a secured creditor, the debtor must pay the “allowed secured claim” in full.  Section 506(a) tells us that the allowed secured claim is the value of the property.  It clarifies that by saying, “Such value shall be determined in light of the purpose of the valuation and of the proposed disposition or use of such property.”  That means that if the debtor intends to keep the property, it must be valued as a going concern, i.e., the value for the use that the debtor proposes.

In In re Sunnyslope Housing Limited Partnership  — F. 3d, —- (9th Cir. April, 2016), we have some weird facts that have resulted in a totally wrong ruling. Read more…

Penrod Giveth and Bos Taketh Away – A Response from Peter Lively

My sense is that Judge Watford should have referred to the creditor’s objection to Penrod’s 506b motion rather than its objection to her Plan’s confirmation.

By challenging the bankruptcy code’s ability to modify the vehicle loan, although if you don’t have car you can use Flex Fleet Rental services to rent cars to drive around you might want to check their website and find more information clasiq.com, the creditor was litigating enforceability of its contract as falling outside the scope of the code rather than acknowledge that it’s contact was subject to the code and fighting over how the code functions – like the more general modification of contract rights that are the focus of plan confirmation, relief from stay and such.

If you take Judge Watford’s premise that the contract rights were at play because of the creditor’s plan confirmation objection, then the only way to reconcile Bos and David’s RFS opinion is to view everything through the OJ Dream Team lense where the highest priced legal team prevail in court.

Best regards,
Peter

Penrod Giveth and Bos Taketh Away

I thought I knew where we are on attorneys fees after the 9th Circuit ruled in In re Penrod that a creditor fighting with a debtor in a bankruptcy case, is an effort by the creditor to collect its debt form the debtor, and therefore an “action on the contract” and therefore, assuming there is a right to attorneys fees in the contract, the bankruptcy court can award attorneys fees to the debtor.

My friend Peter Lively was surprised to hear me say recently that I think that Penrod allows for attorneys fees to the debtor anytime the debtor defeats any creditor efforts in a bankruptcy case including stay relief motions, oppositions to plan confirmation, battles over property values, cash collateral, plan fights.  His sense was that since Penrod was over the issue of bifurcating a car loan, it didn’t necessarily extend out to everything else.  He promised to look into it further.

In Penrod Judge Watford wrote:

“Under California law, an action is ‘on a contract’ when a party seeks to enforce, or avoid enforcement of, the provisions of the contract.  AmeriCredit sought to enforce the provisions of its contract with Penrod when it objected to confirmation of her proposed Chapter 13 plan.”

“AmeriCredit insisted that it was entitled to have its claim treated as fully secured.  The only possible source of that asserted right was the contract—in particular, the provision in which Penrod granted a security interest in her Taurus to secure ‘payment of all you owe on this contract.’” Read more…

Individual Chapter 11 Plans – So I Learned a Few Things at NACBA

I had a good time at the annual NACBA meeting last weekend in San Fran.  I did a program on individual chapter 11 cases with Judge Laurel Davis from Las Vegas and bankruptcy pundit Wayne Silver from San Jose.    We decided to let the audience, which was quite substantial, ask questions and I definitely learned a few things.

One big lesson was about whether plans must be five years, in other words, whether the individual must pay his net disposable income into the plan for five years.  It sure seems to say that in Section 1129(a)(15).  I know that it is required only “when a creditor objects,” but I sort of assumed that less that five years would bring an objection so it should be presumed to be five years.  There was a question about whether a “no” vote on the plan by an unsecured creditor is an “objection” but we obviously did not resolve that.   Read more…

Judge Scott Clarkson Appointed Mediator by Delaware Court

Congratulations to Judge Scott Clarkson who has been appointed mediator by the Bankruptcy Court in Delaware.  I’m told it’s a $100 million dollar issue in the Exide Technologies case.

Program on Creditor’s Committees – April 26, 2016 at Noon – with Judge Martin Barash

The Creditors Committee: Ethical Traps for the Unwary and the Not So Unwary!

The panel will address ethical considerations underlying selection of a creditors’ committee, employment of committee counsel, solicitation by committee counsel candidates, required disclosures by committee counsel, and the consequences of failure to comply with ethical requirements.

Program Title: 
The Creditors Committee: Ethical Traps for the Unwary and the Not So Unwary!

Presented By:
Commercial Law & Bankruptcy Section Read more…

Can the Debtor Violate the Automatic Stay?

From another listserve.  The debtor files – postpetition – a Motion to Vacate Judgment against him in state court.  He was the defendant in the state court case.  Is he violating the automatic stay?

My first reaction was to say – of course not.  The automatic stay in section 362(a) is actually pretty specific.   Read more…

Los Angeles County is Challenging the BAP’s Decision in Mainline Equipment

I have been advised that Los Angeles County has appealed the adverse decision in Mainline Equipment to the Ninth Circuit.  It has filed its opening brief and the responsive brief should be coming in the next few weeks absent any extensions.  Obviously, the county disagrees with Judge Brand’s decision but we’ll see what happens.  It seems to me that the tax is still a priority debt and must be paid in full with interest (which is 18% at the present time) so it really only matters if the debtor is trying to sell the property free of the county’s lien.

My brief of the BAP decision is below: Read more…

BBeautiful, LLC Files Chapter 11

U.S. Bankruptcy Court
Central District of California (Los Angeles)
Bankruptcy Petition #: 2:16-bk-10799-ER


Assigned to: Ernest M. Robles
Chapter 11
Voluntary
Asset
 
Date filed:   01/22/2016
341 meeting:   02/26/2016

Read more…

National Assn of Consumer Bankruptcy Attys (“NACBA”)

I’m going to do a program at the NACBA Annual Convention in San Francisco this coming May.  Entitled Individual Chapter 11s.  I better bring my lawyer, Roksana Moradi.

The info is here.  Jon